Research Paper: Producing High Average Power Pulses From the Yb:YAG Thin-disk Active Medium with Acousto-optic Modulator

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Engineering Physics, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

3 PhD Graduated, Department of Physics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

4 PhD Graduated, Department of Engineering Physics, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran.

Abstract

In recent years, thin-disk active media geometry has facilitated the development of pulsed and continuous laser sources with extremely high output powers. In this study, the technique of Q-switching utilizing an acousto-optic modulator and a Yb: YAG thin-disk active medium was employed to produce high average power and high repetition rate pulses at a wavelength of 1030 nm. The characteristics of output pulses, including time duration, single pulse energy, and average power were measured and analyzed at different pump levels and repetition rates. Depending on the pump level, the fabricated laser operated stably in the repetition range from 0.5 to 9 kHz. The time duration of the output pulses using this approach was approximately one microsecond. Moreover, the output pulse with the maximum energy above 50 mJ and also the maximum average output power of 340 watts was obtained from this laser. Also, the findings indicated that the repetition rate does not significantly affect the output pulse energy at higher pump powers.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1]          Saraceno, C.J., Sutter, D., Metzger, T. and Ahmed, M.A., "The amazing progress of high-power ultrafast thin-disk lasers", Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications, 15(1), 15, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41476-019-0108-1.
[2]          Giesen, A., "High-Power Thin-Disk Lasers", Advanced Solid-State Photonics, Vancouver, Canada, 28–31 January, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1364/ASSP.2007.MA1.
[3]          Papastathopoulos, E., Baumann, F., Bocksrocker, O., Gottwald, T., Killi, A., Metzger, B., Schad, S.S., Speker, N., Ryba, T. and Zaske, S., "High-power high-brightness disk lasers for advanced applications", Solid State Lasers XXX: Technology and Devices, 11664, 116640M, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2578436.
[4]          Nagel, S., Metzger, B., Bauer, D., Dominik, J., Gottwald, T., Kuhn, V., Killi, A., Dekorsy, T. and Schad, S.S., "Thin-disk laser system operating above 10 kW at near fundamental mode beam quality", Optics Letters, 46(5), 965-968, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.416432.
[5]          Stolzenburg, C., Voss, A., Graf, T., Larionov, M. and Giesen, A., "Advanced pulsed thin disk laser sources", In Solid State Lasers XVII: Technology and Devices, 6871, 137-150, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.775151.
[6]          Wandt, C., Herkommer, C., Jung, R., Klingebiel, S., Krötz, P., Prinz, S., Rampp, M., Teisset, C.Y., Michel, K. and Metzger, T., "Ultrafast Thin-Disk based CPA System with >.1kW Output Power and <.500 fs Pulse Duration", OSA High-brightness Sources and Light-driven Interactions Congress, Washington DC, United States, 16–20 November , 2020. https://doi.org/10.1364/HILAS.2020.HM2B.4.
[7]          Butze, F., Larionov, M., Schuhmann, K., Stolzenburg, C. and Giesen, A., "Nanosecond pulsed thin disk Yb:YAG lasers", Advanced Solid-State Photonics, Santa Fe, New Mexico United States, 1–4 February, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1364/ASSP.2004.237.
[8]          Dai, L., Liu, R., Li, X., Gong, F., Lei, X., Li, H., Deng, S., Lv, Q., Sun, T., Teng, F. and Li, G., "High-efficiency, high-repetition-rate cavity-dumped Q-switched Yb:YAG thin-disk laser based on a 72-pass pump module", Opt. Express, 30(11), 19629-38, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.459255.
[9]          Drs, J., Fischer, J., Modsching, N., Labaye, F., Müller, M., Wittwer, V.J. and Südmeyer, T., "A Decade of Sub-100-fs Thin-Disk Laser Oscillators", Laser and Photonics Rev, 17, 2200258, 2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200258.
[10]        Drs, J., Müller, M., Trawi, F., Modsching, N., Wittwer, V.J. and Südmeyer, T., "Ultrafast thin-disk laser oscillators as driving sources for high harmonic generation", EPJ Web Conf, 287, 8007, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202328708007.
[11]        Dietz, T., Jenne, M., Bauer, D., Scharun, M., Sutter, D. and Killi, A., "Ultrafast thin-disk multi-pass amplifier system providing 1.9 kW of average output power and pulse energies in the 10 mJ range at 1 ps of pulse duration for glass-cleaving applications", Opt. Express, 28, 11415-23, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.383926.
[12]        Brauch, U., Röcker, C., Graf, T. and Abdou Ahmed, M., "High-power, high-brightness solid-state laser architectures and their characteristics", Appl. Phys. B, 128, 58, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-021-07736-0.
[13]        Radmard, S., Moshaii, A. and Pasandideh, K., "400 W average power Q-switched Yb:YAG thin-disk-laser", Sci. Rep, 12(1), 16918, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20917-x.
[14]        Chu, H., Zhao, S., Yang, K., Li, Y., Li, D., Li, G., Zhao, J., Qiao, W., Xu, X., Di, J. and Zheng, L., "Experimental and theoretical study of passively Q-switched Yb:YAG laser with GaAs saturable absorber near 1050 nm", Opt. Laser Technol, 56, 398-403, 2014. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2013.09.023.
[15]        Radmard, S., Moshaii, A., Pasandideh, K. and Arabgari, S., "Introducing a 2V-resonator for the improvement of pulse stability in a high-gain Q-switched Yb:YAG thin-disk laser", Opt. Express, 31(8), 12128-37, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.485961.
[16]        Richardson, D.J., Nilsson, J. and Clarkson, W.A., "High power fiber lasers: current status and future perspectives", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 27(11), B63-B92, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.27.000B63.
[17]        Ready, J.F., Industrial Applications of Lasers, second ed, Academic press, New York, 1997.
[18]        Tasumi, M., "Introduction to Experimental Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Practical Methods", John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 2014.
[19]        Johannsen, I., Erhard, S., and Giesen, A., "Q-switched Yb:YAG thin disk laser", Advanced Solid-State Lasers, Seattle, Washington, United States, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1364/ASSL.2001.MD3.
[20]        Tarra, L., Deutschmann-Olek, A., Stummer, V., Flöry, T., Baltuska, A., and Kugi, A., "Stochastic nonlinear model of the dynamics of actively Q-switched lasers", Opt. Express, 30, 32411, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.464508.
 
 

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 18 September 2024
  • Receive Date: 16 March 2024
  • Revise Date: 14 August 2024
  • Accept Date: 12 September 2024