Application of Multiple Exp Function Method to Obtain Soliton Solutions of Calogero -Bogoyavlenski-Schiff Equation

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mathematics, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

2 Department of Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, University of Guilan, East of Guilan, Rudsar, Iran

Abstract

In physics and mathematics, research on the exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations is of great importance. Precise solutions play an important role in understanding the properties and quality of nonlinear phenomena. A wide range of exact solutions is nonlinear differential equations of soliton solutions. The study of solitons is very important because of their wide applications in various sciences such as fluid mechanics, plasma physics, astronomy, signal propagation in optical fibers and so on. In this study, we attempt to obtain the soliton solutions of the calogero-Bogojavolenski-Schiff equation by using the multiple exp-function method with Maple software. One-soliton, two-soliton, and three-soliton type solutions have been obtained by using the method. The results can be used as a benchmark for numerical solutions of the underlying equations and it can be analyzed in different branches of science and physics. Multiple exp-function method is very useful for solving multiple soliton solutions due to its simple calculations, and it is easy to be extended for solving other nonlinear developmental equations.

Keywords


[1]. Darvishi M. T.  , Najafi M. , “Application of Multiple Exp-Function Method to Obtain Multi-Soliton Solutions of (2 + 1)- and (3 + 1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equations”, Applied Mathematics, 1(2): 41-47,  2011.
[2]. Maa w. X. ,  Zhu Z., “Solving the (3+1)-dimensional generalized KP and BKP equations by the multiple exp-function algorithm”, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 11871-11879, 2012.
[3] Zayed E. M. E., Al-Nowehy A., “The Multiple Exp-Function Method and the Linear Superposition Principle for Solving the (2+1)-Dimensional Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff Equation”, Z. Naturforsch. 775–779, 2015.
[4] Adem A. R. , “A (2 + 1)-dimensional Korteweg de Vries type equation in water waves: Lie symmetry analysis; multiple exp-function method; conservation laws”, International Journal of Modern Physics B, 1640001, 2016.
[5] ZAYED Elsayed M. E, AMER Yaser A., AL-NOWEHY Abdul-Ghani, The Modified Simple Equation Method and the Multiple Exp-function Method for Solving Nonlinear Fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olver Equation, Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series, 793–812, 2016.
[6] Ma W. X., Huang T. W., Zhang Y., “A multiple exp-function method for nonlinear differential equations and its application”, Physica Scripta,  Phys. Scr. 82, art. no. 065003, 2010.
[7] Yildirim Y,, Yasar E., Adem A. R., “A multiple exp-function method for the three model equations of shallow water waves”, Nonlinear Dynamics, pages2291–2297, 2017.
[8] Yildirim Y., Yasar E., “Multiple exp-function method for soliton solutions of nonlinear evolution equations”, Chin. Phys., 070201, 2017.
[9] Liu Jian-Guo, Zhou L., He Y., “Multiple soliton solutions for the new (2 + 1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries equation by multiple exp-function method”, Applied Mathematics Letters, 80 (2018).
[10] Cao B., “Solutions of Jimbo-Miwa Equation and Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky Equations”, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, 181–203, 2010.
[11]  Wu M., “Nonlinear Spin Waves in Magnetic Film Feedback Rings”, Solid State Physics, Pages 163-224, 2010.
[12] Yildirim Y,, Yasar E., Adem A. R.,, “A multiple exp-function method for the three model equations of shallow water waves”, Nonlinear Dynamics, DOI 10.1007/s11071-017-3588-9, 2017.
[13] Liu Jian-Guo, Zhou L., He Y., “Multiple soliton solutions for the new (2 + 1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries equation by multiple exp-function method”, Applied Mathematics Letters, 80 71–78 m 2018.
[14] Wazwaz A. M., “The tanh method: solitons and periodic solutions for the Dodd-Bullough-Tzikhailov and the Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough equations”, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 25, 55-63, 2005.
[15]  Zayed E. M. E, AbdelRahman H. M., “The extended tanh-method for finding traveling wave solutions of nonlinear PDEs”, Nonlin Sci Lett A,  193-200, 2010.
[16] Wazwaz A. M., “Multiple-soliton solutions for extended (3 +1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equations”, Applied Mathematics Letters, 21-26, 2017.
[17]  Jaradat H. M., “Muhammed Syam, M.M.M. Jaradat, Zead Mustafa, S. MomaniNew solitary wave and multiple soliton solutions for fifth order nonlinear evolution equation with time variable coefficients”, 977-980, 2018.
[18] He J. H., Abdou M. A., “New periodic solutions for nonlinear evolution equations using Exp-function method”, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 34,1421-1429, 2007.
[19] Khani F., Hamedi-Nezhad S., Darvishi M. T., Ryu S. W., “New solitary wave and periodic solutions of the foam drainage equation using the Exp-function method”, Nonlin. Anal.: Real World Appl. 10, 1904-1911, 2009.
[20] Shin B. C., Darvishi M. T., Barati A., “Some exact and new solutions of the Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equation using the Exp-function method”, Comput. Math. Appl. 58(11/12), 2147-2151, 2009.
[21] Wu X. H., He J. H., “Exp-function method and its application to nonlinear equations”, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 38(3), 903-910, 2008.
[22] Darvishi M. T., Najafi M., “Some new exact solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation by the Exp-function method”, Nonlin. Science Lett. A. 2(4) ,221-232, 2011.
[23] Ma w. X., Huang T., Zhang Y., “A multiple Exp-function method for nonlinear differential equations and its application”, Phys. Scr. 82  065003, 2010.
[24] Zhang S., “Application of Exp-function method to high dimensional evolution equation”, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 270-276, 2008.
[25] Liao S. J., “On the homotopy analysis method for nonlinear problems”, Appl. Math. Comput, 147, 499-513, 2004.
[26] Rashidi M. M., Domairry G., Doosthosseini A., and Dinarvand S., “Explicit Approximate Solution of the Coupled KdV Equations by using the Homotopy Analysis Method”, Int. J. Math. Anal.  581-589, 2008.
[27] Darvishi M. T., Najafi M.,, “Traveling wave solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation by (G'/G)-expansion method and modified F-expansion method”, International Journal of Computational and Mathematical Sciences, 6(2), 64-69 , 2012.
[28]Bruzon M. S., Gandarias M. L., Muriel C., Ramrez J., Saez S. and Romero F. R., “Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiffequation(2+1)dimensions”, Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 1367–1377, 2003.
[29] Chena S., Ma W. X., “Lump solutions of a generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation”, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 1680–1685, 2018.
[30]Ren B., Ma W. X., Yu J., “Lump Solutions for Two Mixed Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff and Bogoyavlensky-Konopelchenko”, Communications in Theoretical Physics, 658-662, 2019.