Research Paper: Improving the Performance of Kaolin in Adsorbing Air Pollutant Gases using Surface Treatment by Argon Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M. Sc. Student,Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran

3 Professor, Department of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Faculty of Physics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

In this research, among the types of adsorbents known in nature, Kaolin was used as an adsorbent material due to its unique characteristics and special capabilities in the absorption stages. Atmospheric pressure was irradiated and after testing by a gas analyzer, we saw an improvement in the absorption performance of CO and CO2 gases in this type of adsorbent material. The effect of the output power and flow of argon gas and the duration of plasma irradiation on the properties of Kaolin was also investigated. XRD and FTIR analyses were used as characterization methods to determine the purity of Kaolin before and after irradiation, and a gas analyzer was used to analyze the obtained results. The findings of this research provide a new way to control and reduce air pollutants in cities where air pollution is one of the biological problems. In addition, the achievements of this research can lead to the expansion and effective progress in reducing the costs related to the control of pollutants and also bring reassurance in terms of biocompatibility.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Lowther, S.D., Deng, W., Fang, Z., Booker, D., Whyatt, D.J., Wild, O., Wang, X. and Jones, K.C.,"How efficiently can HEPA purifiers remove priority fine and ultrafine particles from indoor air?",Environment international, 144, 106001, 2020.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106001.
[2] Alvani, S., Hojati, S., and Landi, A.,"Kinetics and isotherms of competitive adsorption of lead and copper using micro- and nanoparticles of palygorskite",Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 41(4), 49-65, 2019.https://doi.org/10.22055/agen.2019.25101.1414. (In Persian).
[3] Crini, G., Lichtfouse, E., Wilson, L.D., and Morin-Crini, N.,"Conventional and nonconventional adsorbents for wastewater treatment",Environmental Chemistry Letters, 17, 195–213, 2019.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-0786-8
[4] Guo, H., Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Jiang, N., Wang, H. and Li, J., "Degradation of chloramphenicol by pulsed discharge plasma with heterogeneous Fenton process using Fe3O4 nanocomposites", Separation and Purification Technology, 253, 117540, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117540.
[5] Cao, Z., Wang, Q. and Cheng, H.,"Recent advances in kaolinite-based material for photocatalysts", Chinese Chemical Letters, 32(9), 2617-2628, 2021.https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.01.009.
[6] Chen, M., Yang, T., Han, J., Zhang, Y., Zhao, L., Zhao, J., Li, R., Huang, Y., Gu, Z. and Wu, J.,"The application of mineral kaolinite for environment decontamination: A review",Catalysts, 13, 1, 123, 2023.https://doi.org/10.3390.
[7]Bhattacharyya, K.G. and Gupta, S.S.,"Kaolinite and montmorillonite as adsorbents for Fe (III), Co (II) and Ni (II) in aqueous medium",Applied Clay Science, 41(1-2), 1-9, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2007.09.005.
[8] Mohades, S., Lietz, A.M. and Kushner, M.J., "Generation of reactive species in water film dielectric barrier discharges sustained in argon, helium, air, oxygen and nitrogen",Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 53(43), 435206, 2020.https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aba21a.
[9] Kuskova, N.I., Syzonenko, O.M. and Torpakov, A.S., "Electric discharge method of synthesis of carbon and metal–carbon nanomaterials",High Temperature Materials and Processes, 39(1), 357-367, 2020.https://doi.org/ 10.1515/htmp-2020-0078.
[10] Li, X., Peng, K., Chen, H. and Wang, Z.,"TiO2 nanoparticles assembled on kaolinites with different morphologies for efficient photocatalytic performance",Scientific reports, 8(1), 11663, 2018.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29563-8.
[11] Dai, W., Mu, J., Chen, Z., Zhang, J., Pei, X., Luo, W. and Ni, B.J., "Design of few-layer carbon nitride/BiFeO3 composites for efficient organic pollutant photodegradation",Environmental Research, 215, 114190, 2022.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114190.
[12] Akkari, M., Aranda, P., Rhaiem, H.B., Amara, A.B.H. and Ruiz-Hitzky, E.,"ZnO/clay nanoarchitectures: Synthesis, characterization and evaluation as photocatalysts",Applied Clay Science, 131, 131-139, 2016.https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.clay.2015.12.013.
[13] Chen, Z., Wei, W., Ni, B.J. and Chen, H., "Plastic wastes derived carbon materials for green energy and sustainable environmental applications",Environmental Functional Materials, 1(1), 34-48, 2022.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.efmat.2022.05.005.

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 30 September 2024
  • Receive Date: 10 August 2024
  • Revise Date: 30 September 2024
  • Accept Date: 24 September 2024